California Family Rights Act and Pregnancy Disability Leave Law

California Family Rights Act

The California Family Rights Act (CFRA) provides up to 12 weeks of unpaid leave to eligible employees to bond with a new child or to care for themselves or a family member with a serious health condition. Employees who have worked for their employer for at least 1,250 hours and at least 12 months, and work for an employer with at least 5 employees, are eligible to utilize CFRA leave, provided they have a qualifying reason.

CFRA leave can be continuous or intermittent. An employee utilizing this type of leave has certain job protection and benefits continuation rights for the duration of their leave.

While CFRA itself is unpaid, individuals who qualify to use CFRA typically also qualify for and can utilize California’s Paid Family Leave (PFL) benefits during their leave. As of 2023, PFL provides up to 8 weeks of partial wage replacement benefits.

This fact sheet contains information on the CFRA, and is provided to new California employees of Justworks customers automatically upon hire. California’s Civil Rights Department has also created this helpful chart comparing requirements under CFRA and the federal Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) for family care and medical leave reasons.

CA Civil Rights Department (CRD): Family Care and Medical Leave Fact Sheet

Pregnancy Disability Leave Law 

California’s Pregnancy Disability Leave (PDL) Law allows eligible employees to take up to 4 months of leave for any physical or mental disability related to pregnancy or childbirth. Such a disability must be substantiated by a medical professional. Employees are eligible upon their date of hire if they work for an employer with 5 or more employees.

PDL is itself unpaid. However, individuals who qualify for PDL also typically qualify for California Disability Insurance (DI) during that same period. PDL provides certain job protections and benefits continuation rights for the duration of their leave, while DI provides at least partial wage replacement.

CFRA does not include pregnancy as a qualifying reason to utilize leave. However, once a birthing parent has exhausted PDL, they may be eligible to take CFRA for purposes of bonding with their new child.

You can find additional information on California’s PDL Law here.

California’s Civil Rights Department has also created this helpful chart comparing requirements under CFRA, PDL, and the federal Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA).

CA Civil Rights Department: Pregnancy Disability Leave Fact Sheet